lördag 27 december 2014

The Goals for 2015

Since I just started this blog and haven't had any real goals for 2014, except some saving goals. I am now thinking that it could be a good strategy to set up goals for 2015.

Although I had problems with how to define the goals and make them relevant and attainable I luckily found this magnificent and interesting blog post from Dividend Mantra: "The Importance of Being Smart With your Goals". Which made me understand how I will set up and define my goals for 2015.

The S-M-A-R-T goals methodology was first published in a paper from November 1981 Theres a smart way to write managements goals and objectives. written by George T. Doran. There are a few different versions of the S-M-A-R-T criteria but I will apply the ones that George T. Doran came up with the year 1981.

Specific - There should be a goal that is specific and narrowed down. Not a general goal that are vague and could be hard to measure in the end.

Measureable, In other words the goal should easily be measured in some way. It should be quantifable.

Achievable. The goal should be reachable, in other words physical possible to reach.

Relevant. It should be relevant to your journey, if its not your end goal will say.

Timeline. The goal should have a specific deadline when it should be accomplished.


So now over to how my goals will be for year 2015.

  • Save 100 000 SEK from my salary (Approx. 10 000 EUR).
  • Start to follow a monthly budget. I have done this 2014 but not as strictly as I want.
  • Reach 300 000 SEK in savings (Approx. 30 000 EUR).
  • Pay off 12 000 SEK on my student loan (Approx. 1200 EUR). 

Due to make it as simple and specific as possible will I only have four goals for 2015. I will follow up my goals on a monthly basis to keep track of them and to see that I am on the right journey to financial independence. Why so often, comes from that I realized from 2014 that I need to be much more strict with my goals to not loose focus.
As you could see have I not chosen any goals linked to the valuation of my stocks, this comes from the reason that I believe I cannot predict and affect the share price over one year, all my investments are at least based on a time horizon on 3 years. I could even say that it will be hard to predict a share price after only 3 years, but I know for fact that in some future the real value of my company will be shown in the share price. In other words a goal linked to the share price wouldn't have followed all the S-M-A-R-T criterias.

Over and out,

EWI

tisdag 23 december 2014

McDonald´s (MCD)

Here´s the analysis of the McDonalds stock I promised to publish. I owned the stock for a certain time but sold it due to the last sales numbers. I still believe in McDonalds but I think my money could find more attractive assets then McDonalds now. I got out from McDonalds with an 4.7% profit from the improved SEK/USD currency.

Introduction - McDonald´s Corporation

McDonalds is the largest fast-food restaurant in the world serving more than 68 million customers daily in 119 countries over 35 000 restaurants. McDonalds restaurants are operated in three different ways, either as an franchisee, affiliate or by the corporation itself. 
The core products in McDonalds portfolio are hamburgers, chicken, fries, soft drinks, milkshakes, breakfast and desserts. In the last year they have also added some new products to expand its menu to changing consumer tastes, which includes, salads, fish, wraps, smoothies, fruit and seasoned fries.
One of the best things with McDonalds product portfolio are that you know what you get, no matter where in the world you are.

Customers, industry and route-to-market

McDonalds operations are divided geographically between four different divisions, Europe, US, APMEA and other countries and corporate. Europe is their biggest market with 39% of the revenue, US are the second one which contributes with 31% to the revenue and APMEA stands for 23% of the revenue and other countries and corporate stands for 5% (numbers from 2013).

Industry

Accordingly to re-search from IBISworld has the global fast food market been growing in the last five years, which is impressive when thinking about the fact that people are moving away from unhealthy fast food and the financial crisis. At 2013 the fast food industry had a global market size on 477.1 billion USD and is expected to have a size of 618 billion USD by 2019, an impressive growth on 29.5% from todays numbers.
There have been some challenges for the fast food industry in the last years, which has been pressuring profit margins. The total market as a whole has proven that its possible to withstand these challenges, though some players have done better than others. The biggest challenge has been and are the more and more focus on high quality food. In general the fast food today is pre-made and then heated when served to the customer, also much of the food is high in fat and has been shown to increase BMI and therefore cause weight gain. The response from this from the industry has been to adding quality and healthy options to the menu, and have had some measure of success, but still the bad reputation hangs over the fast food restaurants.

How are the prices on the ingredients for the fast food industry? The most important commodities for the fast food industry are, corn, wheat, potatoes and beef. The table below explains the 5 year increase or decrease in prices.


As could be seen in the table has the most ingredients has becoming more expensive in the last 5 years, and within an industry that competition is high, we could expect low profit margins, often south of 10%.
McDonalds profit margin for the last quarter was 15.29% with an average on the last 5 years of 19.76%. To show you some benchmarks numbers Starbucks has a profit margin on 14.06%, Dunkins Brands Group 28.39% and Chipotle 12.06%. The most important number for me here is the difference between the profit margin McDonalds has today and what the average has been over the last 5 years. Why? Because I expect McDonalds to get back to their normal profit margin in a certain future.

Industry recession proof?
In the past the fast food industry has in general been recession proof, and indeed the industry did not suffer nearly as much as other consumer sectors in the 2009 financial crisis. In fact, McDonalds had an increase in visitors to there restaurants as people during the recession tends to choose cheaper food options over traditional restaurants. On the other hand the recession hurt spending, and consumers overall purchased less per visit.

Valuation

Mcdonalds are at the moment trading at a price of 96.31 USD and to 18.95 times 2014 expected earnings, S&P 500 are right now trading at a P/E of 20.21. That McDonalds are trading at a discount compared to the P/E of S&P 500 which seems attractive to me.  From my point of view McDonalds should at least be trading in line with the S&P 500 due to their friendly shareholder management, recession proof, history of strong growth and one of the best brands in the world. I think the company seems to be under valued and should be trading around 115 USD per share at least, Why McDonalds should be traded at a higher price?

Heres why:
-Shareholders will see double digit growth, both from organic and innovation/expansion.
-Re-purchases of shares will do great for the share price.
-Friendly dividend policy.
-Upward revision of McDonalds P/E metric.

Conclusion

McDonalds is a wonderful company that are under high pressure at the moment from a lot of external factors, but after the last sales numbers I still sold my shares. I sold my shares due to the fact I dont know really when this ship will be turned around, McDonalds has been dead money for around 10 years now and I dont know if it will take another 10 years until we will see things start to happen with the share price. If the share price goes down to under 85 USD I will get back my position in McDonalds, but at the price its traded at now (94 USD), I see more potential in other industries/ companies. 

To end this, McDonalds will be on my watch list and I am confident that if you are buying now it will still be a good investment in 7 years a head, but as soon as I dont see organic growth, a more modern menu or Mc Cafe start pay off I will place my money in other sectors. 

Merry Christmas and Best wishes with your investments for 2015!

Sincerely,

Eighth Wonder Investing




måndag 22 december 2014

November Sales Vardia Insurance Group and the portfolio

Sales Vardia - November


Vardia is still going strong, even if its under my forecast. Sales figures from November are up 67% to 104.7 million NOK compared to 62.8 million NOK last year in November. At the moment we have 3 months in a row that Vardia deliver over 100 million NOK in sales, which is impressive.

My forecast for this month were 115-120 million NOK in sales.
The things that are affecting the numbers and are a bit concerning:


  • Denmark are still not up to speed, only contributed with 4.8 million NOK. I expected Denmark to contribute with around 15-20 million.
  • Second month in a row with declining sales, could be due to local holidays & number of days in the month. Important to look after this in the upcoming months.
  • Sales from Norway dropped an certain amount this month compared to the next. Dont really now why, could be seasonal patterns. Important to look after in the upcoming months.

Still my forecast on Vardia is positive, I think a share price at the moment should be around 40 NOK and in the future should be valued after 1.0 x GWP. I expect the GWP for 2015 to be around 55-60 NOK, which should imply the same share price. Last week I doubled up my position in Vardia.

Portfolio today:

Hennes & Mauritz - 28.11% of the portfolio - Bought at 213.58 SEK
Protector Forsikring -28.8% of the portfolio - Bought at 38.75 SEK
Vardia Insurance - 24.9% of the portfolio - Bought at 28.09 SEK
Tesco (TSCDY) -16.22% of the portfolio - Bought at 102.75 SEK 
Cash - 1.8 % of the portfolio - Will try to grow this to be around 10-15% of the portfolio.

As you see I have sold McDonalds after their last sales numbers. I received 4.7% profit due to the currency. I will present an analysis on McDonalds as I promised you guys (its almost done).

Merry Christmas and Happy New Years!

/EWI